Re: Magnetic screwdriver to use on mobo by VanguardLH
VanguardLH
Thu Jun 26 02:25:03 PDT 2008
"M.I.5¾" wrote in <news:486352f1$1_1@glkas0286.greenlnk.net>:
> "VanguardLH" <V@nguard.LH> wrote in message
> news:9pSdnYoz8qYzrv7VnZ2dnUVZ_sWdnZ2d@comcast.com...
>>
>>> A CRT monitor is sensitive to magnetism, so if you have an old
>>> computer monitor with a glass tube, then keep the magnets away
>>> from those.
>>
>> Only a problem if the CRT used a metallic mask to separate the phosphors
>> for the different colors. This shadow mask was to create sharper
>> distinction between the dots, prevent bleed over, and to provide a
>> blacker background for greater contrast. The magnet could distort the
>> metallic mask which misaligned it with the phosphor dots and you ruined
>> your television. For the same reason, you should not use a degaussing
>> coil on these types of televisions. Not a problem if the CRT monitor
>> doesn't have a metallic mask as phosphoric compound is not magnetic.
>>
>
> You are not accurate in that post. The shadow mask (or aperture grill in a
> trinitron) is essential as it is this that ensures that each of the 3
> electron beams falls on the correct phosphors on the screen. It has nothing
> to do with contrast enhancement or creating sharper distinction (in fact it
> has the opposite effect). It certainly doesn't provide a blacker background
> either. Although they can be misaligned by a strong magnet, because they
> are made of steel, they can become magnetised in other ways. In these
> circumstances, they not only *can* be degaussed with an external degausing
> coil, it is the *only* way to remove the magnetism. And, of course, the
> monitor will also have its own degausing coil to do much the same thing, but
> is not as powerful. This is something I do regularly and have never
> distorted a shadow mask doing it. No colour CRT will not have a metallic
> shadow mask or aperture grill as they have to be conductive for technical
> reasons, and steel is adequate for the job and cheap to fabricate.
I think you're right about a degaussing coil *if* used properly. The
topic was about a magnetized screwdriver (probably very weak) and I
forgot that a degaussing coil is A/C (the field reverses at wall
frequency). Because it is an A/C induced field, the only danger is if
you power it off while near the tube's face because of the last
collapsing field is then in only one direction. You have to approach
and leave the TV tube with the coil energized and turn it off while a
ways away (and, as I recall, it was also recommended to turn the coil to
90 degrees to the TV tube's face when you turned it off). I also
remember that you should NOT use the degaussing coil at the back of the
TV case or near the tube's neck because that will demagnetize geometry
correction, purity, and convergence magnets. So while backing off from
one TV to cease degaussing, you don't want to be moving the coil towards
another set on the shelf with the backside toward you.
It is a unidirectional magnetic field that can distort the mask. I
don't remember what field strength would be needed but do remember
playing with a junker TV and probably a speaker magnet or a neodymium
super-strong magnet to see the whimsical coloring as I moved it around
only to then see that the mask had been distorted and those
colorizations remained. Although you might see color effects with a
magnetized screwdriver, it probably isn't sufficient to distort the mask
(but then there is no point in experimenting to find out). I remember
some folks recounting how they used a soldering iron (with tip in place
for it to work) to use that slight magnetic field to erase small
coloring effects (that the weak built-in degaussing circuit won't
eliminate). It is too weak to distort the mask but gets rid of the
electrostatic charge still remnant in a spot.
Since a non-A/C magnetic field was mentioned, a magnet could magnetize a
spot on the mask and distort the electron beam (which *might* be
corrected with a degaussing coil but I've seen some stubborn spots that
just won't go away after several attempts at degaussing). If strong
enough, a magnet could physically distort the mask. However, even if
A/C, I've heard that putting a bulk tape eraser too close will cause a
problem. Although an alternating field, you don't want the mask to
physically deform in alternating directions. The idea is to dissipate
or equalize any remnant electrostatic charge, not move the mask.