Greetings,

I am having one hell of a time getting Exchange secured. No matter what I do
(it seems), I can not keep spammers from connecting to Exchange. I have
tested for an open relay at several sites and I pass with flying colors, but
when I look under Default SMTP Virtual Server > Current Sessions, there are
always spammers connected. I also get this in the server report:
smtpsvc 402 5/8/2008 12:15 PM 13 *
Virtual Server 1: 77.241.36.5 maximum number of connections has been
reached. Connection being closed.

I did drop the maximum connections allowed down to 10 until i get this
resolved, so that might explain that error.

The odd part is that i can't find the mail that they are sending out by
going to Message Tracking Center. It looks like we (authorized users) are
the only ones sending mail.

Any help is GREATLY appreciated.

Paul Smith

Re: SBS2003 Exchange setup by Lanwench

Lanwench
Fri May 09 06:46:17 PDT 2008

Paul <psmith@computersmarts.biz> wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> I am having one hell of a time getting Exchange secured. No matter
> what I do (it seems), I can not keep spammers from connecting to
> Exchange. I have tested for an open relay at several sites and I pass
> with flying colors, but when I look under Default SMTP Virtual Server
> > Current Sessions, there are always spammers connected. I also get
> this in the server report: smtpsvc 402 5/8/2008 12:15 PM 13 *
> Virtual Server 1: 77.241.36.5 maximum number of connections has been
> reached. Connection being closed.
>
> I did drop the maximum connections allowed down to 10 until i get this
> resolved, so that might explain that error.
>
> The odd part is that i can't find the mail that they are sending out
> by going to Message Tracking Center. It looks like we (authorized
> users) are the only ones sending mail.
>
> Any help is GREATLY appreciated.
>
> Paul Smith

You can disable even *authenticated* relay (I never leave this enabled, just
because). Note however that it's most likely that these connections are
spammers trying to send mail *to* you and not *through* you - and their crap
is being filtered out.

You haven't provided evidence here that you are being used as a
relay....make sure you've got the IMF, recipient / sender filtering &
perhaps also an RBL (zen.spamhaus.org) in your Exchange config.



Re: SBS2003 Exchange setup by Paul

Paul
Fri May 09 10:19:13 PDT 2008

Thanks for the prompt reply Lanwench.

I do have all those things enabled and am using 2 blocking services (which
does a very good job of limiting inbound spam).
So even though spammers addresses show up in Current Sessions, they are not
'Sending Mail Out'?

How would I find the evidence that they are sending out mail using our
server? I have used Message Tracking Center and didn't find anything there.


Thanks again for all your help,
Paul Smith


Open Relay Test Results (I had to disable connection filtering to get these
results since the site i used (dnsgoodies.com) is reported to Spamhaus as a
spammer):

Open SMTP Relay Check: mail.computersmarts.biz

<< 220 computersmarts.biz Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service, Version:
6.0.3790.3959 ready at Fri, 9 May 2008 12:01:18 -0500
>> HELO 192.168.2.220
<< 250 computersmarts.biz Hello [206.113.12.220]

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
<< 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<"spammee@70.251.220.81">
<< 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:spammee@70.251.220.81
<< 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@computersmarts.biz....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
<< 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<spammee%70.251.220.81@mail.computersmarts.biz>
<< 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81@mail.computersmarts.biz>
<< 501 5.5.4 Invalid Address
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<70.251.220.81!spammee@mail.computersmarts.biz>
<< 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<@mail.computersmarts.biz:spammee@70.251.220.81>
<< 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<70.251.220.81!spammee>
<< 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<>
<< 250 2.1.0 <>....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
<< 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> RSET
<< 250 2.0.0 Resetting

>> MAIL FROM:<spammer@mail.computersmarts.biz>
<< 250 2.1.0 spammer@mail.computersmarts.biz....Sender OK
>> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
<< 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> RSET


Good News!
All tests for an open relay on your mail server failed.
Your mail server does not allow open relay.



"Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]"
<lanwench@heybuddy.donotsendme.unsolicitedmailatyahoo.com> wrote in message
news:udxuRsdsIHA.1768@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
> Paul <psmith@computersmarts.biz> wrote:
>> Greetings,
>>
>> I am having one hell of a time getting Exchange secured. No matter
>> what I do (it seems), I can not keep spammers from connecting to
>> Exchange. I have tested for an open relay at several sites and I pass
>> with flying colors, but when I look under Default SMTP Virtual Server
>> > Current Sessions, there are always spammers connected. I also get
>> this in the server report: smtpsvc 402 5/8/2008 12:15 PM 13 *
>> Virtual Server 1: 77.241.36.5 maximum number of connections has been
>> reached. Connection being closed.
>>
>> I did drop the maximum connections allowed down to 10 until i get this
>> resolved, so that might explain that error.
>>
>> The odd part is that i can't find the mail that they are sending out
>> by going to Message Tracking Center. It looks like we (authorized
>> users) are the only ones sending mail.
>>
>> Any help is GREATLY appreciated.
>>
>> Paul Smith
>
> You can disable even *authenticated* relay (I never leave this enabled,
> just because). Note however that it's most likely that these connections
> are spammers trying to send mail *to* you and not *through* you - and
> their crap is being filtered out.
>
> You haven't provided evidence here that you are being used as a
> relay....make sure you've got the IMF, recipient / sender filtering &
> perhaps also an RBL (zen.spamhaus.org) in your Exchange config.
>



Re: SBS2003 Exchange setup by Lanwench

Lanwench
Fri May 09 10:41:13 PDT 2008

Paul Smith <psmith@newwavecomm.net> wrote:
> Thanks for the prompt reply Lanwench.
>
> I do have all those things enabled

What about disabling authenticated relay? Do that in the properties of your
VSMTP server.

> and am using 2 blocking services
> (which does a very good job of limiting inbound spam).
> So even though spammers addresses show up in Current Sessions, they
> are not 'Sending Mail Out'?

No. Anyone who is sending mail *to* your recipients will show up in there.
>
> How would I find the evidence that they are sending out mail using our
> server?

Um - find out whether someone out there on the Internets received spam sent
from your SMTP server :-)
Seriously, you haven't got any reason to think you're being used as a relay.
What makes you think you*are*?

>I have used Message Tracking Center and didn't find anything
> there.
>
> Thanks again for all your help,
> Paul Smith
>
>
> Open Relay Test Results (I had to disable connection filtering to get
> these results since the site i used (dnsgoodies.com) is reported to
> Spamhaus as a spammer):

Just FYI, you can test your relay settings without this - just do a telnet
session. :-)
>
> Open SMTP Relay Check: mail.computersmarts.biz
>
> << 220 computersmarts.biz Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service,
> Version: 6.0.3790.3959 ready at Fri, 9 May 2008 12:01:18 -0500
> >> HELO 192.168.2.220
> << 250 computersmarts.biz Hello [206.113.12.220]
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<"spammee@70.251.220.81">
> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:spammee@70.251.220.81
> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@computersmarts.biz....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<spammee%70.251.220.81@mail.computersmarts.biz>
> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81@mail.computersmarts.biz>
> << 501 5.5.4 Invalid Address
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<70.251.220.81!spammee@mail.computersmarts.biz>
> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<@mail.computersmarts.biz:spammee@70.251.220.81>
> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<70.251.220.81!spammee>
> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<>
> << 250 2.1.0 <>....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
> >> RSET
> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>
> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@mail.computersmarts.biz>
> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@mail.computersmarts.biz....Sender OK
> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
> >> RSET
>
>
> Good News!
> All tests for an open relay on your mail server failed.
> Your mail server does not allow open relay.

There you go.

I'd also make sure that your firewall or ISA rules block your workstation
IPs from connecting to anything out on the web unless using ports 80 or 443
so they can't connect to external SMTP servers to send mail (if they get
hijacked).


>
>
> "Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]"
> <lanwench@heybuddy.donotsendme.unsolicitedmailatyahoo.com> wrote in
> message news:udxuRsdsIHA.1768@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
>> Paul <psmith@computersmarts.biz> wrote:
>>> Greetings,
>>>
>>> I am having one hell of a time getting Exchange secured. No matter
>>> what I do (it seems), I can not keep spammers from connecting to
>>> Exchange. I have tested for an open relay at several sites and I
>>> pass with flying colors, but when I look under Default SMTP Virtual
>>> Server
>>>> Current Sessions, there are always spammers connected. I also get
>>> this in the server report: smtpsvc 402 5/8/2008 12:15 PM 13 *
>>> Virtual Server 1: 77.241.36.5 maximum number of connections has been
>>> reached. Connection being closed.
>>>
>>> I did drop the maximum connections allowed down to 10 until i get
>>> this resolved, so that might explain that error.
>>>
>>> The odd part is that i can't find the mail that they are sending out
>>> by going to Message Tracking Center. It looks like we (authorized
>>> users) are the only ones sending mail.
>>>
>>> Any help is GREATLY appreciated.
>>>
>>> Paul Smith
>>
>> You can disable even *authenticated* relay (I never leave this
>> enabled, just because). Note however that it's most likely that
>> these connections are spammers trying to send mail *to* you and not
>> *through* you - and their crap is being filtered out.
>>
>> You haven't provided evidence here that you are being used as a
>> relay....make sure you've got the IMF, recipient / sender filtering &
>> perhaps also an RBL (zen.spamhaus.org) in your Exchange config.




Re: SBS2003 Exchange setup by Paul

Paul
Fri May 09 13:47:47 PDT 2008

Sorry, I forgot to mention those settings:
Submit - Authenticated Users Only
Relay - Nothing checked

After checking some block lists, I am going to have to agree with you. We
may not be sending out anything.

I do get bounce backs from addresses that i (or anyone else) haven't sent
to. Is this a new spamming technique?

Thanks,
Paul Smith


"Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]"
<lanwench@heybuddy.donotsendme.unsolicitedmailatyahoo.com> wrote in message
news:OHWLyvfsIHA.3680@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> Paul Smith <psmith@newwavecomm.net> wrote:
>> Thanks for the prompt reply Lanwench.
>>
>> I do have all those things enabled
>
> What about disabling authenticated relay? Do that in the properties of
> your VSMTP server.
>
>> and am using 2 blocking services
>> (which does a very good job of limiting inbound spam).
>> So even though spammers addresses show up in Current Sessions, they
>> are not 'Sending Mail Out'?
>
> No. Anyone who is sending mail *to* your recipients will show up in there.
>>
>> How would I find the evidence that they are sending out mail using our
>> server?
>
> Um - find out whether someone out there on the Internets received spam
> sent from your SMTP server :-)
> Seriously, you haven't got any reason to think you're being used as a
> relay. What makes you think you*are*?
>
>>I have used Message Tracking Center and didn't find anything
>> there.
>>
>> Thanks again for all your help,
>> Paul Smith
>>
>>
>> Open Relay Test Results (I had to disable connection filtering to get
>> these results since the site i used (dnsgoodies.com) is reported to
>> Spamhaus as a spammer):
>
> Just FYI, you can test your relay settings without this - just do a telnet
> session. :-)
>>
>> Open SMTP Relay Check: mail.computersmarts.biz
>>
>> << 220 computersmarts.biz Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service,
>> Version: 6.0.3790.3959 ready at Fri, 9 May 2008 12:01:18 -0500
>> >> HELO 192.168.2.220
>> << 250 computersmarts.biz Hello [206.113.12.220]
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
>> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<"spammee@70.251.220.81">
>> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:spammee@70.251.220.81
>> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@computersmarts.biz....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
>> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<spammee%70.251.220.81@mail.computersmarts.biz>
>> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81@mail.computersmarts.biz>
>> << 501 5.5.4 Invalid Address
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<70.251.220.81!spammee@mail.computersmarts.biz>
>> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<@mail.computersmarts.biz:spammee@70.251.220.81>
>> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@192.168.2.220>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@192.168.2.220....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<70.251.220.81!spammee>
>> << 550 5.1.1 User unknown
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<>
>> << 250 2.1.0 <>....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
>> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> >> RSET
>> << 250 2.0.0 Resetting
>>
>> >> MAIL FROM:<spammer@mail.computersmarts.biz>
>> << 250 2.1.0 spammer@mail.computersmarts.biz....Sender OK
>> >> RCPT TO:<spammee@70.251.220.81>
>> << 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for spammee@70.251.220.81
>> >> RSET
>>
>>
>> Good News!
>> All tests for an open relay on your mail server failed.
>> Your mail server does not allow open relay.
>
> There you go.
>
> I'd also make sure that your firewall or ISA rules block your workstation
> IPs from connecting to anything out on the web unless using ports 80 or
> 443 so they can't connect to external SMTP servers to send mail (if they
> get hijacked).
>
>
>>
>>
>> "Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]"
>> <lanwench@heybuddy.donotsendme.unsolicitedmailatyahoo.com> wrote in
>> message news:udxuRsdsIHA.1768@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
>>> Paul <psmith@computersmarts.biz> wrote:
>>>> Greetings,
>>>>
>>>> I am having one hell of a time getting Exchange secured. No matter
>>>> what I do (it seems), I can not keep spammers from connecting to
>>>> Exchange. I have tested for an open relay at several sites and I
>>>> pass with flying colors, but when I look under Default SMTP Virtual
>>>> Server
>>>>> Current Sessions, there are always spammers connected. I also get
>>>> this in the server report: smtpsvc 402 5/8/2008 12:15 PM 13 *
>>>> Virtual Server 1: 77.241.36.5 maximum number of connections has been
>>>> reached. Connection being closed.
>>>>
>>>> I did drop the maximum connections allowed down to 10 until i get
>>>> this resolved, so that might explain that error.
>>>>
>>>> The odd part is that i can't find the mail that they are sending out
>>>> by going to Message Tracking Center. It looks like we (authorized
>>>> users) are the only ones sending mail.
>>>>
>>>> Any help is GREATLY appreciated.
>>>>
>>>> Paul Smith
>>>
>>> You can disable even *authenticated* relay (I never leave this
>>> enabled, just because). Note however that it's most likely that
>>> these connections are spammers trying to send mail *to* you and not
>>> *through* you - and their crap is being filtered out.
>>>
>>> You haven't provided evidence here that you are being used as a
>>> relay....make sure you've got the IMF, recipient / sender filtering &
>>> perhaps also an RBL (zen.spamhaus.org) in your Exchange config.
>
>
>